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Robinson, S.
- 2D Photonic Crystal Based Biosensor Using Rhombic Ring Resonator for Glucose Monitoring
Abstract Views :309 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
T. Suganya
1,
S. Robinson
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 3, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 349-353Abstract
A 2D photonic crystal based biosensor using rhombic ring resonator is proposed and designed for monitoring the concentrations of glucose. The optical characteristics of rhombic ring resonator is analyzed and predicted by Finite Difference Time Domain method. A new structure of rhombic ring resonator is formed by utilizing bi-periodicity in the design of 2D silicon PC slab in hexagonal lattice with the size of 10 μm and 12μm in X and Z direction, respectively. The sensing parameters are observed in the rhombic ring resonator which are completely depends on the refractive indices of the material used. Thereby the concentrations of glucose can be monitored. The determined sensing parameters such as resonant wavelength is about 1546 nm, quality factor is of 178.5, higher sensitivity of 1000nm/RIU and 100% of transmission efficiency is also achieved.Keywords
Photonic Crystal, Biosensor, Rhombic Ring Resonator, Sensitivity.
References
- John D Joannopoulous, “Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light”, 2nd Edition, Princeton University of Press, 2008.
- Florinel-Gabriel Banica, “Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: Fundamental and Applications”, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012
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- C. Kang, C. Phare and S.M. Weiss, “Photonic Crystal Defects with Increased Surface Area for Improved Refractive Index Sensing”, Proceedings of Conference on Laser and Electro Optics and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, Vol. 16, No. 21, pp. 1-2, 2010.
- S. Mandal, J. Goddard and D. Erickson, “Nanoscale Optofluidic Sensor Arrays for Dengue Virus Detection”, Proceedings of Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics/Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, Vol. 18, pp. 1-2, 2008.
- O. Saeed and D.A. Asghar, “High Resolution and Wide Dynamic Range Pressure Sensor based on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal”, Photonic Sensors, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 92-96, 2012.
- F. Abdel Malek, “Design of A Novel Left-Handed Photonic Crystal Sensor Operating in Aqueous Environment”, IEEE Photonics Technology, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 188-190, 2011.
- C. Lee, A. Sueh, P. Yee, J.L. Perera, C. Chen and N. Balasubramanian, “Design of Nanobiophotonics Resonators for Biomolecules Detection”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Nano Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, pp. 274-279, 2008.
- H. Alipour-Banaei and F. Mehdizadeh, “A Proposal for Anti-UVB Filter based on One Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure”, Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 361-367, 2012.
- X. Zhang, Q. Liao, T. Yu, N. Liu and Y. Huang, “Novel Ultracompact Wavelength Division Demultiplexer based on Photonic Band Gap”, Optics Communication, Vol. 285, No. 17, pp. 274-276, 2012.
- Ahmed Sharkawy, Shouyuan Shi and Dennis W. Prather, “Electro Optical Switching using Coupled PC Waveguides”, Optics Express, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 1048-1059, 2002.
- P. Andalib and N. Granpayeh, “All Optical Ultracompact Photonic Crystal and Gate based on Nonlinear Ring Resonator”, Journal Optics Society, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 10-16, 2009.
- M.F.O. Hameed, M. Abdelrazzak and S.S.A. Obayya, “Novel Design of Ultra-Compact Triangular Lattice Silica Photonic Crystal Polarization Converter”, IEEE Journal Lightwave Technology, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 81-86, 2013.
- F. Hsiao and C. Lee, “Computational Study of Photonic Crystals Nano-Ring Resonator for Biochemical Sensing”, IEEE Sensors, Vol. 10, No. 7, pp. 1185-1191, 2010.
- Saeed Olyaee, Samira Najafgholinezhad and Hamed Alipour Banaei, “Four-Channel Label-Free Photonic Crystal Biosensor using Nano Cavity Resonators”, Photonic Sensors, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 231-236, 2013.
- S. Pal, E. Guillermain, R. Sriram, B.L. Miller and P.M. Fauchet, “Silicon Photonic Crystal Nano Cavity Coupled Waveguides for Error-Corrected Optical Biosensing”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 26, No. 19, pp. 4024-4031, 2011.
- D. Dorfner, T. Zabel, T. Hurlimann, N. Hauka, L.Frandsen, U. Rant, G. Abstreiter, and J. Finley, “Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Optical Biosensing Applications”, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 24, No. 15, pp. 3688-3692, 2009.
- S. Kim, J. Lee, H. Jeon and H. J. Kim, “Fiber Coupled Surface-Emitting Photonic Crystal Band Edge Laser for Biochemical Sensor Applications”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, No. 133, pp. 240-247, 2009.
- S. Najafgholinezhad and S. Olyaee, “A Photonic Crystal Biosensor with Temperature Dependency Investigation of Micro-Cavity Resonator”, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 125, No. 27, pp. 6562-6565, 2014.
- M.A. Dundar, E.C.I. Ryckebosch, R. Notzel, F.Karouta, L.J. Van Ijzendoorn and R.W. Vander Heijden, “Sensitivities of in GaAsP Photonic Crystal Membrane Nano Cavities to Hole Refractive Index”, Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 4049-4056, 2010.
- S. Kita, K. Nozaki and T. Baba, “Refractive Index Sensing Utilizing a CW Photonic Crystal Nano Laser and its Array Configuration”, Optics Express, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 8174-8180, 2008.
- M S Mohamed, Mohamed Farahat O. Hameed, Nihal F.F. Areed, M.M. El-Okr and S.S.A. Obayya, “Analysis of Highly Sensitive Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Glucose Monitoring”, ACES Journal, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 25-27, 2016
- H. Butt, Q. Dai and T.D. Wilkinson, “Photonic Crystals and Meta Material Filters based on 2D Arrays of Silicon Nano-Pillars”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, No. 42, pp. 179-194, 2011.
- V. Dinesh, “Analysis and Simulation of Photonic Crystal Components for Optical Communication”, PhD Dissertation, 2003.
- Xudong Fan, Ian M. White, Siyka I. Shopova, Hongying Zhu, Jonathan D. Suter, Yuze Sun, “Sensitive Optical Biosensors for unlabeled targets: A Review”, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 620, No. 1-2, pp. 8-26, 2008.
- Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for WLAN Applications
Abstract Views :147 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 3, No 4 (2018), Pagination: 457-461Abstract
In this paper, a rectangular slotted microstrip patch array antenna is proposed and designed for wireless local area network applications. A single patch, 1×2, 1×4 and 1×8 patch array antenna is designed and the impacts of functional characteristics such as return loss, VSWR, radiation pattern are investigated. The 1×4 array antenna provides the better results than other arrays. The dimension of the array antenna is 143 mm and 71 mm. The patch splits and slots are taken in this design in order to enhance the bandwidth. The proposed structure designed by FR4 substrate with the thickness of 0.8 mm. The proposed 1×4 array antenna resonates at 2.4 GHz with the return loss and VSWR of is -33.6878dB and 1.0233, respectively.Keywords
Microstrip Patch Array, WLAN, SLOT, FR4, 1×4 Array and Return LossReferences
- Zaakari Saf, Zenkour Lahbib and Bri Seddik, “The Square, Rectangular, circular Patch was Designed with Corner Fed Arrangement”, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Application, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 23-36, 2013.
- Valdez. A. Almeida Filho and Antonio Luiz P.S. Campos, “Performance Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Array using Frequency Selective Surfaces”, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Application, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 31-46, 2014.
- C. Aissaoui and A. Benghalia, “Rigorous Analysis of a Compact Triangular Antenna Array using Spectral Domain Method”, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Application, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 16-24, 2017.
- Eduardo S. Silveira, Denial C. Nascimento, Alexis F. Tinnoco and Marcus V.P. Pina, “Design of Microstrip Antenna Array with Suppressed Back Lobe”, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 460-470, 2017.
- Xu Bao Sun and Mao Yong Cao, “Low Mutual Coupling Antenna Array for WLAN Application”, IEEE in Electronics Letters, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 368-370, 2017.
- Wee Kian Toh, Xianming Qing and Zhi Ning Chen, “A Planar Dual Band Array”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 833-838, 2010.
- Shantwng He and Jidong Xie, “Analysis and Novel Design of a Novel Dual Band Array Antenna with a Low Profile for 2400/5800 MHz WLAN Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 391-396, 2010.
- C.T.P. Song, Angus Mak, Bill Wong, D. George and R.D. Mruch, “Compact Low Cost Dual Polarized Adaptive Planar Phased Array for WLAN”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 8, pp. 2406-2416, 2005.
- M. Farran, D. Modotto, S. Boscolo, A. Locatelli, A.D. Capobianco, M. Midrio and V. Ferrari, “Compact Printed Parasitic Array for WLAN Application”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 918-921, 2015.
- Gerald R. Dejean, Trang T.Thai, Symeon Nikolauo and Manos M. Tentzeris, “Design and Analysis of Microstrip Bi-Yagi and Quad-Yagi Antenna Arrays for WLAN Application”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 6, pp. 244-248, 2007.
- C.H. Weng, H.W. Liu, C.H. Ku and C.F. Yang, “Dual Circular Polarization microstrip Array Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 9, pp. 609-611. 2010.
- J. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, J.S. Liu, Q.F. Wu, T. Ying and H. Jin, “Dual Band Bidirectional High Gain Antenna for WLAN 2.4/5.8GHz Applications”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 6-7, 2009.
- Tong Li, Huiqing Zhai and Chang Hong Liang, “Frequency Reconfigurable Bow-Tie Antenna Array”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 1264-1266, 2014.
- Zhongkan Ma, Viadimir Volski and Guy A.E.Vandenbosch, “Optimal Design of a Highly Compact Low Cost and Strongly Coupled Four Elements Array for WLAN”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 1061-1065, 2011.
- Chia-Ching Lin, Chih Ming Su, Fu Ren Hsiao and Kin Lu Wong, “Printed Folded Dipole Array Antenna with Directional Radiation for 2.4/5GHz WLAN Operation”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, No. 24, pp. 1698-1699, 2003.
- Q. Luo, J.R. Pereira and H.M. Salgado, “Reconfigurable Dual Band C Shaped Monopole Antenna Array with High Isolation”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 13, pp. 888-889, 2010.
- Jaume Anguera, Aurora Andujar, Minh-Chau Huynh, Charlie Orlenius, Cristina Picher and Carles Puente, “Advances in Antenna Technology for Wireless Handheld Devices”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2013, pp. 1-25, 2012.
- Shantwng He and Jidong Xie, “Analysis and Novel Design of a Novel Dual Band Array Antenna with a Low Profile for 2400/5800 MHz WLAN Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 391-396, 2010.
- Design of 2D Photonic Crystal Based Force Sensor Using Paralleloid Ring Resonator
Abstract Views :141 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
T. Suganya
1,
S. Robinson
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 3, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 425-430Abstract
A 2D photonic crystal based force sensor using paralleloid ring resonator is proposed and designed for sensing the force. An elasto-optic effect method is utilized to analyze the force which persist over photonic crystal. The optical characteristics of paralleloid ring resonator is analyzed and predicted by Finite Difference Time Domain method. A new structure of paralleloid ring resonator is formed by introducing the line defects as waveguide in the design of 2D silicon PC slab in hexagonal lattice with the size of 10μm and 12μm in X and Z direction, respectively. The sensing parameters are observed in the ring resonator which are completely depends on the refractive indices of the material used. Thereby the force can be sensed. The determined sensing parameters such as resonant wavelength is about 1470nm, quality factor is of 145.5 and 100% of transmission efficiency is also achieved.Keywords
Photonic Crystal, Force Sensor, Paralleloid Ring Resonator, Sensitivity.References
- John D. Joannopoulos, Steven G. Johnson, Joshua N. Winn, and Robert D. Meade, “Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light”, 2nd Edition, Princeton University of Press, 2008.
- T.T. Mai, F.L. Hsiao, C. Lee, W. Xiang, C. Chenc and W.K. Choi, “Optimization and Comparison of Photonic Crystal Resonators for Silicon Microcantilever Sensor”, Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 165, No. 1, pp. 16-25, 2011.
- C. Kang, C. Phare, and S.M. Weiss, “Photonic Crystal Defects with Increased Surface Area for Improved Refractive Index Sensing”, Proceedings of International Conference on Laser and Electro Optics and Quantum Electronics and laser Science, Vol. 16, pp. 1-2, 2010.
- S. Mandal, J. Goddard and D. Erickson, “Nanoscale optofluidic Sensor Arrays for Dengue Virus Detection”, Proceedings of International Conference on Laser, Electro-Optics and Laser Science, Vol. 18, pp. 1-2, 2008.
- O. Saeed and D.A. Asghar, “High Resolution and Wide Dynamic Range Pressure Sensor based on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal”, Photonic Sensors, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 92-96, 2012.
- F. Abdel Malek, “Design of a Novel Left-Handed Photonic Crystal Sensor Operating in Aqueous Environment”, IEEE Photonics Technology, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 188-190, 2011.
- C. Lee, A. Sueh, P. Yee, J. L. Perera, C. Chen and N Balasubramanian, “Design of Nanobiophotonics Resonators for Biomolecules Detection”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, pp. 274-279, 2008.
- H. Alipour-Banaei and F. Mehdizadeh, “A Proposal for Anti-UVB Filter based on One Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure”, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 361-367, 2012.
- X. Zhang, Q. Liao, T. Yu, N. Liu and Y. Huang, “Novel Ultra Compact Wavelength Division Demultiplexer based on Photonic Band Gap”, Optics Communication, Vol. 285, No.17, pp. 274-276, 2012.
- Ahmed Sharkawy, Shouyuan Shi and Dennis W. Prather, “Electro Optical Switching using Coupled PC Waveguides”, Optics Express, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 1048-1059, 2002.
- P. Andalib and N. Granpayeh, “All Optical Ultracompact Photonic Crystal AND Gate based on Nonlinear Ring Resonator” Journal Optics Society, Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 10-16, 2009.
- M.F.O. Hameed, M. Abdelrazzak and S.S.A. Obayya, “Novel Design of Ultra-Compact Triangular Lattice Silica Photonic Crystal Polarization Converter”, IEEE Journal Lightwave Technology, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 81-86, 2013.
- Chengkuo Lee, Rohit Radhakrishnan, Chii-Chang Chen, Jing Li, Jayaraj Thillaigovindan and N. Balasubramanian, “Design and Modeling of a Nano Mechanical Sensor using Silicon Photonic Crystals”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 839-846, 2008.
- Wenfeng Xiang and Chengkuo Lee, “Nano Photonics Sensor based on Microcantilever for Chemical Analysis”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 1323-1326, 2009.
- Wenfeng Xiang, Fu-Li Hsiao and Chengkuo Lee, “Microcantilever Sensor using Photonic Crystal Nanocavity Resonator”, Proceedings of International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, pp. 959-962, 2009.
- Chengkuo Lee and Jayaraj Thillaigovindan, “Optical Nanomechanical Sensor using a Silicon Photonic Crystal Cantilever Embedded with a Nanocavity Resonator”, Applied Optics, Vol. 48, No. 10, pp. 1797-1803, 2009.
- Fu-Li Hsiao and Chengkuo Lee, “Computational Study of Photonic Crystals Nano-Ring Resonator for Biochemical Sensing”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 10, No. 7, pp. 1185-1191, 2010.
- Trong Thi Mai, Fu-Li Hsiao, Chengkuo Lee, Wenfeng Xiang, Chii-Chang Chen and W.K. Choi, “Optimization and Comparison of Photonic Crystal Resonators for Silicon Microcantilever Sensors”, Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 10, No. 165, pp. 16-25, 2011.
- Bo Li, Fu-Li Hsiao and Chengkuo Lee, “Configuration Analysis of Sensing Element for Photonic Crystal based NEMS Cantilever using Dual Nano-Ring Resonator”, Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 10, No. 169, pp. 352-361, 2011.
- Bo Li, Fu-Li Hsiao and Chengkuo Lee, “Computational Characterization of a Photonic Crystal Cantilever Sensor using a Hexagonal Dual Nano-Ring based Channel Drop Filter”, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2011.
- X. Fan, I.M. White, S.I. Shopova, H. Zhu, J.D. Suter and Y. Sun, “Sensitive Optical Biosensors for Unlabeled Targets: a Review”, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 620, No. 1-2, pp. 8-26, 2008.
- T. Sreenivasulu et al., “Photonic Crystal based Force Sensor to measure Sub-Micro Newton Forces over a Wide Range”, Current Science, Vol. 110, No. 10, pp. 1-10, 2016.
- V. Dinesh Kumar, “Analysis and Simulations of Photonic Crystal Components for Optical Communication”, PhD Dissertation, Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, 2003.
- Design and Development of Microstrip Patch Antenna using EBG Structures for S-band Communication.
Abstract Views :133 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Vol 5, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 738-743Abstract
In this paper, a new pattern of Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure is introduced on the substrate of microstrip patch antenna to enhance the gain and bandwidth. This proposed antenna works at the frequency of 2.3GHz which is for S band communication. The proposed antenna is designed on a FR-4 substrate which has the thickness of 1.6mm. The double L shaped EBG structures are introduced on the substrate in order to improve the gain and bandwidth of the conventional antenna. The proposed antenna is fabricated and its results are compared. It seems that the fabricated results have good agreement with the simulated one, also the gain and bandwidth are increased.Keywords
Double L Shape, Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures, Microstrip Patch Antenna.- Design and Analysis of Split Ring Resonator Based Microstrip Patch Antenna For X-Band Applications
Abstract Views :140 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, IN